.jpg)
Committed to Assisting with Recovery after Stroke
|
June 2006 |
Volume I, Issue 3 |
|
|
|
|
A Word
from
Dr. Sharon... |
|
| On April 1, 2006, the CAReS (Committed to Assisting with Recovery after Stroke) research staff, a part of the Center on Aging, sponsored Houston’s first conference for stroke survivors, their family members and professionals who care for them. The conference was attended by over 200 people of diverse backgrounds. v The excitement in the room was palpable as Dr. Judi Johnson, a 14 year stroke survivor talked about living with stroke and learning to love yourself and others; she presented strategies about how to move on with your life. The conference also included updates on new advances in acute stroke treatment by Lisa Davis, MSN, RN from the National Institutes of Health, stroke prevention and early recognition by Dr. Nicole Gonzalez, and rehabilitation by Dr. Gerard Francisco. v The conference also included the premiere of the video, “Living After Stroke: Conversations with Couples,” which featured seven couples from the Houston area talking about their experiences learning to live with a stroke. The video was produced by Drs. Sharon K. Ostwald and Thomas Cole with the Ttweak production studio. The video was funded by the Isla Carroll Turner Friendship Trust and will be widely disseminated within the stroke and health care professional communities. v The evaluations of the 2006 Stroke Survivor conference were overwhelmingly positive and attendees stood at the conference and asked that we make this an annual event. We heard you! The 2007 Stroke Conference is scheduled for March 31, 2007 at the Gulf Coast United Way... Mark your calendars NOW. |
|
|
|
Costs of Stroke Care
Having a stroke can be expensive, especially for families who have limited heath care coverage. In January, 2006, Sharon Ostwald, PhD, RN, Joan Wasserman, DrPH, RN, and Sally Davis, MSN, RN, published an article in Rehabilitation Nursing* reporting that the participants in the CAReS study who experienced strokes were discharged home from the hospital with an average of 11 medications at a cost of approximately $700/month. Joan Wasserman, DrPH, RN and Kyler Godwin, MPH reported further information about the cost of care during the first one year after hospitalization at the International Stroke Association Conference. Their poster was titled, “Capturing Costs and Service Utilization for Outpatient Rehabilitative Stroke Care.” These studies were funded by the National Institute for Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health (Sharon K. Ostwald, Principal Investigator) and by the American Nursing Foundation (Joan Wasserman, Principal Investigator)
Cost per Patient per Year
 |
The goals of the study by Dr. Wasserman were to capture costs and service utilization for outpatient rehabilitative stroke services and to determine differences |
based on stroke severity. Outpatient costs and utilization for one year (2002-2003 /2003-2004) were calculated for 59 first-time stroke survivors enrolled in the CAReS research study. These services included outpatient and in-home physical, occupational and speech therapies, home health, skilled nursing, respite and adult day care. Stroke severity was based on NIH Stroke Scale scores. Of the 59 patients, 37 (63%) had mild stroke, 16 (27%) had moderate stroke and 6 (10%) had severe stroke. Patient notations in study calendars were used to capture service utilization. Costs for services were based on Medicare reimbursement rates. Medicaid reimbursement rates and average wholesale price (AWP) were used to estimate costs for medications. The average cost per patient for outpatient stroke services and medications for the first year after hospital discharge was $16,175. The average annual cost of medication was $4,798 per person, while the average cost of annual service utilization was $11,377 (SD $9,659). (See Graph) Those with severe stroke had the greatest mean annual cost, $26,311 (SD $14,159), patients with moderate stroke had an annual mean cost of $17,976 (SD $10,815), and mild stroke patients had a mean annual cost of $13,752 (SD $8,372). (See Graph) |
|
Yearly Cost of Medications
& Services by Stroke Severity
|
In conclusion, we found that service utilization constituted the majority of cost within each group: 82.2% (severe), 72.6 % (moderate) and 65.4% (mild). Outpatient physical and occupational therapies and home health accounted for 74% of services utilized. Although cost varied by severity, medication costs were similar and remained constant among all three groups: $4,760 (severe), $4,925 (moderate) and $4,692.93 (mild). However, average cost and utilization of services decreased even when stratified by severity. Given the variability of service utilization within severity subgroups, additional research with larger sample sizes is warranted. |
|
Total Mean Yearly Cost of Services &
Medications by Stroke Severity
*Ostwald, S.K., Wasserman, J., Davis, S. (2006). Medications, Co-morbidities & Medical Complications in Stroke Survivors: The CAReS Study. Rehabilitation Nursing, 31 (1), 14 - 18.
For help obtaining free medications from Pharmaceutical companies,
log on to www.needymeds.com
Top of page

Spotlight
|
Sally Davis, MSN, RN
|
|
Our spotlight this month is on Sally Davis, MSN, RN, one of two nurses who visited CAReS participants in their homes during the first 6 months after their discharge home from the hospital. Sally was the coordinator of the recent, very successful 2006 Stroke Conference.
|
Sally grew up in a small town in southern Ohio and her interest in science started in her 10th grade biology class. She knew then that she wanted to work with living things and since she is by nature a very social person, she chose to become a nurse, which allowed her to work with people, and also gave her the extra challenge of working with people and families when they were in crisis. Sally graduated from DePauw University in Ohio and married a young man who was pursuing a post graduate degree in Geology at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. While in Knoxville, she received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree in mental health nursing. After she graduated, she knew that she wanted to work with older people. Sally says that “By working with older people, I am able to combine my passion for history and my love for people.” Sally has always been attracted to working with older people with chronic illnesses. In Ohio, she worked with people with cardiac problems and in Tennessee she worked with a team of mental health professionals in a variety of long term care settings, providing counseling and medication management for the residents.
The Davis’ (Sally, her husband, Tim, and their three beautiful daughters) have lived in Houston for 10 years. Sally joined the CAReS project at the very beginning of the study in the fall of 2001, and was hired to work with the enrolled families in the intervention group. She says of that experience, “I had a sharp learning curve of my knowledge of stroke, but what I did know was how to relate to people in times of change. I have since learned that no two strokes are alike and that it affects every family differently. In my work, I have enjoyed meeting all the families and am very humbled by their experiences and their drive to thrive. I am very proud to be a part of the CAReS project and pinch my self several times about how lucky I am to be able to work with such determined families and to be associated with such a wonderful research team.” Thanks, Sally, for your many contributions to the success of the CAReS program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|